The Genre Of The Sub Genre - 1246 Words

Each genre has their conventional way of displaying themselves in movie titles. The sub-genre not often talked about, inspirational teacher/drama has this exact same flow, it has various key elements that make up their story and become part of that sub-genre. â€Å"Given the importance of storytelling as an organizational knowledge transfer mechanism, there is a need to develop a comprehensive and well-grounded framework for analyzing organizational stories to identify their salient characteristics, types of knowledge embodied and their likely effectiveness in achieving their purpose.†(Lee et al. 1). This concept can be applied to all types of storytelling, sub-genres are no exception. In the case of this sub-genre, there are various†¦show more content†¦This wasn’t very given light on the subject however it is clear it is an issue due to the whole school having an academic failure and being played by an all-black cast. 1988 was the time a film â€Å"Stand and Deliver† was directed by Ramà ³n Menà ©ndez. Their story’s protagonists were a group of Hispanic students taking AP calculus in a low academic achieving school. The school board doesn’t believe they can produce great marks. As said by their mentor Jaime Escalante said: â€Å"Those scores would have never been questioned if my kids did not have Spanish surnames and come from burial grounds.† The same correlation can be made in the movie â€Å"Great Debaters† directed by Denzel Washington in 2007 when a black debating team staying in a white prominent community is chased off by some of the town members after witnessing a lynching of the black citizen. Is it obvious that they are being discriminated after a white townsperson exclaims â€Å"There’s niggers in that car† and chases after them. This film takes a more radical approach to discrimination, which creates a more impactful emphasis on discrimination. A film that doesn’t a cknowledge discrimination however clearly is presented is the 2010 â€Å"Karate Kid† directed by Harald Zwarts. Dre an African American moves to china and is outcasted due to not knowing the culture. There is not verbal talk of being a different race, this method of discrimination is unique since theShow MoreRelatedThe Vampire Tale as a Sub-genre of the Gothic Essay examples981 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vampire tale As a Sub-Genre of The Gothic Here I will expound upon how the vampire tale is undoubtedly a sub-genre of the Gothic Genre. I will also attempt to tackle the tricky question of whether the vampire tale falls within the subsection of the terror gothic or the horror gothic. In order to emphasize my points and observations I will refer to two scenes in the short story appropriately titled The Vampire, by John Polidori. In the Vampire several elementsRead MoreBlaxploitation As Stereotypical Film, Blaxploitation, A Sub Genre Of Exploitation1397 Words   |  6 Pages Blaxploitation as Stereotypical Film Blaxploitation, a sub-genre of Exploitation, becomes fairly popular with Hollywood Cinema during the 1960’s and 1970’s. These films initially targeted urbanized youth and began to appeal to African Americans as well as White audiences. However, various groups, such as the Coalition Against Blaxploitation, formed to stop production on films of this genre as it typically portrayed Blacks in a negative way. Generally, there are two different interpretations of BlaxploitationRead MoreInconsequential Rock Sub-Genre: Glam Rock Essay1846 Words   |  8 PagesGlam rock is usually viewed as an inconsequential rock sub-genre. It is often forgotten in the abundance of genres that originated in the 1970s, and it is often neglected completely as a major genre at all in America. Critics slammed the new genre, calling it hype-driven and plastic. One argument held that glam rock was typically seen as insignificant because it did not have a long life, nor did it capture the attention o f the world. Glam rock was popular in the UK, but even there, it was short-livedRead MoreAmong New American Ghost Cinema, one can witness the re-emergence of an interesting sub-genre: the1500 Words   |  6 Pages Among New American Ghost Cinema, one can witness the re-emergence of an interesting sub-genre: the Found Footage Cinema. We can observe this new fascination in many modern horror films such as 2008’s Cloverfield, 2009s Paranormal Activity, and 2011s Apollo 18. Digging below the surface of a literal reading of some of these movies, one finds a genre that can be far more intelligent than what meets the public eye. For example, within Cloverfield, the screams and images of smoke heaving through theRead MoreThe Slasher Film Is a Sub-Genre of Horror That Is Particularly Concerned with Exploring the Themes of Sexuality and Gender. Discuss the Extent to Which You Agree with This Statement, Drawing on Relevant Academic Reading1992 Words   |  8 Pages      The slasher film is a sub-genre of horror that is particularly concerned with exploring the themes of sexuality and gender. Discuss the extent to which you agree with this statement, drawing on relevant academic reading and one slasher film of your choice.       The slasher film is a sub-genre of horror that is particularly concerned with exploring the themes of sexuality and gender. Discuss the extent to which you agree with this statement, drawing on relevant academicRead MoreGender Roles And The Japanese Culture924 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many different genres of manga. Each and every one of these genres has faced changes as the years progress due to the culture of Japan changing. Things like political changes, social changes, foreign influences and the like have all affect the Japanese culture. The changing culture made way for new ideas to be brought into manga. Two genres in particular have been affected by these changes, shounen and shoujo manga. Shounen manga is defined as being made for young boys. On the other handRead MoreEssay on How Terminator Two Satisfies the Science Fiction Genre1157 Words   |  5 PagesHow Terminator Two Satisfies the Science Fiction Genre The film, ‘TerminatorÂ’ is part of a trilogy; Terminator 2 is the sequel to the first terminator film- Terminator 1. The auteur, James Cameron, produced the first terminator movie in 1984; and because the film was a big success with a range of viewers- the majority of different genre lovers- , James Cameron had decided to create a sequel, which was producedRead MoreThe Purloined Letter Essay1021 Words   |  5 Pagesfunction of genre? Would you classify the ‘Purloined Letter’ a detective fiction or mystery? --------------------------------------------------------------- To categorise texts, allows us to view the world from another perspective, and make sense of the world. This is the function of genre. This allows the responder to class texts even further into sub genres, which have conventions they follow to. Such as Edgar Allen Poe’s ‘The Purloined Letter’ can be classified into the genre of crime, yetRead MoreThe Genre Of Horror Films1563 Words   |  7 PagesFirst of all, genre is the method categorized a film based on similarities in the narrative elements. There are a wide range of different types of film genres: detective, action, adventure, gangster or crime, science fiction, drama, horror, romance, comedy, musical and so on. It is quite difficult to identify a particular film because a film might have a few of different genres. That is the reason why sub-genres exist. Sub-genres can help us to more clarity in identify the genre of a film. For exampleRead MoreA music genre is a category of pieces of music that share a ce rtain style or â€Å"basic musical900 Words   |  4 Pagesmusic genre is a category of pieces of music that share a certain style or â€Å"basic musical language† (van der Merwe 1989, p.3). The two articles that I will be comparing are â€Å"Genres, Subgenres, Sub-Subgenres and More† by Kembrew McLeod (2001) and â€Å"On the Value of Popular Music† by S. Firth (1996). Categorizing music is especially challenging when it comes to fitting it into sub genres. As we move through the ages, and technology and communication becomes more complex, newer and unique genres are emerging

Persuasive Essay On Euthanasia - 1498 Words

Euthanasia is a dilemma which many people have the misfortune of addresing. Whether it be putting down a beloved family pet many years of friendship or administering a lethal dose of morphine to an elderly patient, euthanasia is no easy topic to discuss or decide upon. Euthanasia is the act of intentionally ending someones life to relieve their pain and suffering. Though euthanasia holds the purpose of killing to relieve pain, any people are uncomfortable with killing of any sorts, and hold the belief that euthanasia is immoral and should be illegal. Though killing of any kind is uncomfortable, after considering and responding to objections, it is clear that voluntary non voluntary euthanasia are morally permissible and should be legal.†¦show more content†¦In response to the latter two arguments of why killing is wrong, letting someone die also violates God’s will, and there are both legal and social consequences for not intervening and saving someone when it is no h arm to oneself. In the case of both living and letting die, people are responsible for foreseeable outcomes of their choices, and when death is the result of both situations, this rates the moral status of both killing and letting die at equal. When killing and letting die are connected to euthanasia, they are classified as â€Å"active† and â€Å"passive† euthanasia. Active euthanasia is causing death by actively quickening the process of ending a persons life, while passive euthanasia is the causation of death by not intervening and doing what is necessary for a person to continue living. An example of active euthanasia could be administering a dose of lethal injection, while passive could be something such as a doctor not giving a patient the medicine he or she needs to stay alive and sustain life. We must remember though, that in these circumstance, killing and letting die are in order to relieve someones pain or suffering. Active and passive euthanasia are the two solutions for the three main categories of euthanasia: Voluntary, involuntary, and non voluntary Voluntary euthanasia is when the recipientShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia Persuasive Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesAn Avoidable Loss Death by choice or euthanasia is a very controversial subject that is typically one-sided. The very concept of death alone is somewhat a taboo, but controlling death itself is another monster. Death by choice or â€Å"euthanasia† should not be legalized because it promotes defeatism, may lead to the strict procedures to become more accessible to people with non-fatal illnesses, could legitimize murder, or pressure the elderly. When an unfortunate illness befalls, people have a tendencyRead MorePersuasive Essay Pro Euthanasia954 Words   |  4 PagesGrace (JiEun) Lee AP Language and composition Persuasive essay 6 October 2017 Euthanasia legalization The ultimate value of life depends upon awareness and the power of contemplation rather than upon mere survival. Aristotle Being one of the most fervid and controversial topic of all, euthanasia, also known as physician-assisted suicide, has initiated a very sensitive discussion on life and death under one’s ability to choose either side. Euthanasia is defined as a â€Å"the act or practice of killingRead MorePersuasive Essay On Euthanasia730 Words   |  3 Pages Euthanasia is sometimes referred to a â€Å"mercy killing.† This controversial topic has been debated for decades. Some argue that euthanasia causes more harm than good, and with modern medicine it is simply unnecessary. Others argue that it is an act of mercy sparing a suffering individual from days, weeks, or months of unnecessary pain and anguish. However, there are moral and ethical questions surrounding euthanasia. It could be argued that killing of any kind is murder. No matter the situation orRead MorePersuasive Essay on Euthanasia963 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia - The Right to Decide The definition of euthanasia from the Oxford Dictionary is: â€Å"The painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or is in an incurable coma.† Consider the words â€Å"suffering,† â€Å"painful,† â€Å"irreversible† and â€Å"incurable.† These words describe a patients terrible conditions and prospects. Euthanasia is known as â€Å"mercy killing† for a reason, it is the most, humane, moral and logical form of treatment available to patients that have no hopeRead MorePersuasive Essay On Euthanasia811 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia In present society Euthanasia is a very controversial topic and must be addressed carefully and thoughtfully out of the respect of others. It is a topic that for those who are undecided on what side to pick really do not know which way to swing until it impacts their life. Euthanasia roughly translates into â€Å"a good death†, so for those who chose to end their life by their own decision, and without them having to deal with pain or the inevitable long incurable diseases, thenRead MorePersuasive Essay On Euthanasia973 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia, more commonly known as mercy killing, is the action of killing someone in order to end their suffering. This is a way for patients with terminal illnesses to die a peaceful death rather than a painful one; however, it is illegal throughout most of the United States. People have debated for many years whether or not Euthanasia in people should be legal. In the Bible, Exodus 20:13 states that â€Å"Thou shalt not kill.† This verse brings people to believe that mercy killing is an act of defianceRead MorePersuasive Essay Euthanasia1446 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia: A Legal Murder According the Merriam-Webster dictionary, Euthanasia is â€Å"the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals (such as persons or domestic animals) in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy. This procedure seems appealing to the many people around the world who suffer from terminal illnesses. In the minds of these people euthanasia or doctor-assisted suicide seems like the only escape. As stated in a journal, â€Å"My friendRead MorePersuasive Essay On Euthanasia1430 Words   |  6 Pageswould that answer change if you were suffering? Euthanasia, also known as â€Å"good death,† is the act of putting a living thing to death painlessly or allowing them to die by withholding extreme medical practices, such as withholding food. Then there is involuntary euthanasia: â€Å"a competent person’s life is brought to an end despite an explicit rejection of euthanasia† as stated by Robert Young, the author of Med ically Assisted Death. In the case of euthanasia, many people will argue that it is murder, butRead MorePersuasive Essay On Euthanasia737 Words   |  3 Pageswith no hope of ever leaving their hospital bed, death may seem like a blessing. Euthanasia is the practise of intentionally ending a life to relieve pain or suffering, a practise which is yet to be legalised in too many countries for being seen as illegal and immoral-which is ridiculous. A terminally ill patient or those suffering from deteriorating progressive conditions should always have the option of euthanasia. If possible, everyone would choose a quick and dignified death when the time comesRead MoreFor Euthanasia Persuasive Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pagespain and suffering. Euthanasia is a word that most people avoid because it is very controversial. But why? Euthanasia is a way of ending the prolonging of suffering, while leaving life in peace. Euthanasia is derived from the Greeks where Eu means good and Thanatos means death. When these phrases are combined the word euthanasia is created; meaning â€Å"good death† (6.) There are three types of euthanasia although only two are authentic forms. The first type is active euthanasia. It is described as

Professional Business Communications Of Woolworths & Aldi in Australia

Question: Discuss about the Professional Business Communications Of Woolworths and Aldi in Australia. Answer: Introduction The report is prepared to discuss the various aspects of effective business communication and its impact on the business functioning with ease and effectiveness. The two business organisations considered here as the case study are Woolworths and Aldi in Australia. There are different types of communication followed by these two organisations and so the best communication method and the least effective communication practice will be illustrated here in details. It will also evaluate how the communication type proved to be effective for one organisation while it may not be the right approach for another company. Providing a detailed analysis of the positives and negatives of the two most important communication techniques and its impacts is one of the main reasons of developing this report as well (Guffey Loewy, 2012). Basic principles of effective communication within organisations To enable the perfect communication within the business organisations, it is important to identify the various principles of effective communication including the clarity of messages, adequacy, attention, timing, integrity, its strategic use, interest and acceptance, balance between uniformity and adaptability and selection of proper communication channel too (Robles, 2012). Clarity To make sure that the communication process is noteworthy, it is important to understand the purpose of communication at first. The business communication could be successful as well as experience clarity when the receiver could understand the messages and information that would be transmitted. The sender must send the messages and information in such a manner so that the receiver could understand it and the communication process should also be clear, simple and possess easy language. Adequacy The main purpose of communication process is to manage optimum flow of information, which can not only benefit the two companies, i.e., Woolworths and Aldi, but can also allow the organisations to establish trust and sense of loyalty among the customers through interaction with them (Dainton Zelley, 2017). The messages must be adequate so that it could ensure proper flow and create convenience while being transferred from the sender to the receiver. Attention through understandable and meaningful message The delivered messages and information should be possessing right information and provide a clear meaning through its content, so that it could create attention among the receiver and ensure that they know the purpose of obtaining the information. Thus, the attention of the receiver and his ability to read to understand the message should be vital for establishing good communication. Both the supermarket chains have promoted their products by creating good messages and information and posted those on social media platforms so that customers can gain clear knowledge about the kinds of products that they want to purchase (Chen, Chiang Storey, 2012). Timing Time is an essential factor that contributes to the successful management of business communication. The effectiveness of a message depends upon the time taken to deliver and receive the message. It is also important that the business organisations take time to compile proper information and data consisting of diversified and complex contents and then make sure to deliver the right message on time to influence the consumers buying behaviours. Integrity and strategic use The individuals associated with the centres of communication should be focused on as well. It is often seen that the top-level managers forget to communicate messages to the middle level or line managers and rather try to communicate with the employees directly. Though it is an effective way to keep the staffs motivated within the workplace, still the line managers can feel ignored and not being able to gain the respect and position that they currently hold within the organisation (Conrad Poole, 2012). Thus, communication could be successful only when it happens from top to bottom with every stage passed through. When the information and messages during communication process are not enough, then strategically using the information obtained could be beneficial for making these organisations create sustainable place in the market. Two-way communication is needed for the companies to ensure that the messages are delivered properly and the business requirements are met (Sigmar et al., 2012). Description of the businesses Woolworths and Aldi both are major retail companies situated in Australia that deliver good quality products and services all over Australia and in other places worldwide too. Both these two companies focus on communication to promote a good culture, better teamwork and coordination within the organisation as well as understand the needs and requirements of clients to keep them satisfied. Woolworths is one of major supermarket and grocery store chain in Australia that holds 80 percent of the Australian market with an estimated revenue of more than 42.13 billion AUD. Aldi is a common brand that manages two of the leading discount supermarket chains with more than 10000 stores worldwide. It has a combined turnover of more than 50 billion and holds over 104,000 employees (Conrad Newberry, 2012). Comparing the nature of communications The business organisation Woolworths follows the verbal communication mostly to exchange messages and information face to face and discuss about the important business aspects. It is also seen that enabling verbal communication facilitates the information sharing and exchange efficiency as well as allowed the top level managers to consult with the employees while making decisions. The verbal communication styles followed by the company include meetings, presentations and lectures and conversations done through telephone usage or video conversations too. Meetings allowed the top-level managers of Woolworths to meet the middle level managers and the staffs to obtain their opinions and feedbacks regarding the business function and identify the areas which need improvements (Levin Nolan, 2014). The brainstorming sessions are managed as well to enable changes and furthermore evaluate the current market conditions based on which, the products can be delivered and new products shall be int roduced. The company authorities manage the meetings every month where every participant can get a chance to speak without monopolising the agenda. The company interacts with the managers and gain their feedbacks regarding the products delivered by the company through telephonic conversations. In case of any queries the customers services department provide relevant solutions to the customers and maintained a positive relationship with them, which further helped in influencing their buying behaviours (Oradee, 2012). Verbal communication styles also allowed the company managers to interact with the employees and understand their needs for development, based on which, necessary training sessions were provided to them. This could lift their morale, enhance their skills, knowledge, and keep them motivated an encouraged to perform with dedication and commitment (Agnola Cofaru, 2014). On the other hand, Aldi proposed the role playing activities as major forms of communication. The company is more focused on teamwork and so to handle different critical situations with ease. Here a particular scenario is formed where individuals play different roles and this is how their works and approaches are evaluated regarding how they respond to the different approaches and situations, furthermore remain counterproductive. This would also help in understanding what people think and how they might feel in such situations. It is an effective communication approach to develop experience, skills and self-confidence among the individuals and allow them to handle critical situations through preparation made by acting in similar kind of situation. With situations, evolving from time to time, mistakes and errors would be overcome and this would strengthen the brainstorming sessions, furthermore promote effective coordination and teamwork (Setiawan, Abadi Rahman, 2013). Types of communication Woolworths considered the verbal communication effective because it allowed the company to maintain good relationships with its customers by interacting them online and at the same time enable proper communication between the staffs within the workplace. Meetings were held and video conferences with the use of internet further helped the employees working within the organisation to communicate with each other and discuss about the business related tasks (Dias, 2016). The top-level managers communicated accurate messages and information to the line managers through meetings, which were later communicated to the staffs through telephonic or online conversations and chat messages (woolworths.com.au, 2018). This form of communication is less time consuming and both the sender and receiver can be engaged easily, which has further maintained the clarity and consistency of messages that are delivered (woolworths.com.au, 2018). Another verbal communication style that might not be the most effective for Woolworths could be the workshops. Here instructions are provided to the teams to develop their skills and experiences and even the leaders can provide proper information about a certain business scenarios to the staffs. Woolworths was experiencing lack of communication and so the leaders were not much active to deliver messages and information to the employees directly. This could have hindered the proper accomplishment of researches undertaken to focus on the business issues and furthermore might have created difficulties to solve problems and negotiate solutions as well (Guffey Loewy, 2012). Due to lack of proper instructions gained by the staffs, the company failed to respond to queries by the customers on online platforms, which could have even deteriorated the brand reputation. The role-playing communication was though considered as effective by Aldi because the staffs were allowed to take part in real world situations and made sure that their skills and knowledge level improve. One of the major purpose of such communication is to keep the staffs informed, engaged and motivated all throughout to perform with effectiveness. The supermarket chain has emphasised on this internal communication style. The employees and staffs took part in role playing sessions based on real business scenarios about how to target the major audience group (Aldi.com.au, 2018). This was done through discussions, which shed limelight on various areas including editorial focus, social media assets, web creativity and even promotions through televisions and advertisements for engaging more customers with the brand with ease and effectiveness. As the staffs became informed about knowledgeable about the ways of targeting different market segments, they focused on enhancing the marketing awareness through introduction of digital billboards and other social media promotional campaigns to ensure that the messages and information about the new products introduced can be delivered to the customers (Robles, 2012). Aldi possesses a good organisational structure and culture, because of which, meetings and face-to-face conversations are not much of use, because most of the staffs were quite friendly and communicated among each other properly. Training programs were arranged as well for enhancing the self competency and communication skills, because of which, they had been quite skilled and knowledgeable to handle critical situations with ease (Chen, Chiang Storey, 2012). Impact of communication The verbal communication styles adopted at Woolworths have created a huge positive impact on the organisations through cost savings, time saving as well as obtaining immediate feedbacks and responses from the clients regarding any queries and delivering appropriate solutions too. Consumers complained about inappropriate customers services previously, due to which, oral communication could be managed by managing telephonic conversations and even communicating with them in social media platforms for assisting them to overcome any issues faced. The employees also could communicate with each other quite easily and this promoted favourable relationships between the two parties with ease and efficiency too (Conrad Poole, 2012). This also allowed the managers to communicate with the employees face to face, which further kept them motivated an encouraged to perform better. The verbal communication at Woolworths has affected the business sometimes due to lack of secrecy, which resulted in no legal validation and created misunderstandings among people within the workplace. At Aldi, role-playing was adopted as useful form of communication because it developed higher level of engagement with the issues and knowledge and improved the skills of staffs too. The role playing activities also helped in proper assessment and flow of information , which further created more opportunities to adapt to real world business scenarios and ensure successful growth and growth of own self and organisation too. It is has allowed the staffs of Aldi to understand the requirements of customers by getting opportunities to practice in a safer environment where any mistakes will not lead to real world consequences (Aldi.com.au, 2018). Not everyone has the ability to judge how the roles should be played, because of which the communication process could deteriorate. It can take lot of time to make decisions and even get difficult to adapt to the situation quickly. Conclusion From the report, it could be analysed and interpreted that the two companies in Australia followed different communication styles, which possessed both positives and few drawbacks too. Though Woolworths followed the verbal communication to remain connected with the customers and even promoted teamwork within the workplace, there were few areas that still needed improvements. The customers services lacked certain improvements, because of which, the communication with the customers was not up to the mark. Aldi followed the role-playing in training strategy to understand each others skills and facilitate the communication process. However, it was sometimes difficult to predict the real world scenarios, which even created difficulties to understand the preferences of the customers due to inaccurate flow and exchange of information and messages. It is recommended to improve the core areas and maintain the principles properly for both these two companies and ensure that close relationships are managed with both the clients and within the workplace. References Agnola, L., Cofaru, I. I. (2014). Electronic Infrastructure Aimed At Improving Comunication And Education For Business And Academia. InBalkan Region Conference on Engineering and Business Education(Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 171-174). De Gruyter Open. Aldi.com.au. (2018). Aldi.com.au. Retrieved 13 February 2018, from https://www.aldi.com.au/ Chen, H., Chiang, R. H., Storey, V. C. (2012). Business intelligence and analytics: from big data to big impact.MIS quarterly, 1165-1188. Conrad, C., Poole, M. S. (2012).Strategic organizational communication: In a global economy. John Wiley Sons. Conrad, D., Newberry, R. (2012). Identification and instruction of important business communication skills for graduate business education.Journal of Education for Business,87(2), 112-120. Dainton, M., Zelley, E. D. (2017).Applying communication theory for professional life: A practical introduction. Sage publications. Guffey, M. E., Loewy, D. (2012).Essentials of business communication. Cengage Learning. Iheanacho, N. N. (2016). From Culture to Intercultural Comunication.Intercultural Communication and Public Policy, 1. Levin, J., Nolan, J. F. (2014).Principles of classroom management: A professional decision-making model. Pearson. One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Oradee, T. (2012). Developing speaking skills using three communicative activities (discussion, problem-solving, and role-playing).International Journal of Social Science and Humanity,2(6), 533. Robles, M. M. (2012). Executive perceptions of the top 10 soft skills needed in todays workplace.Business Communication Quarterly,75(4), 453-465. Setiawan, A., Abadi, I., Rahman, S. A. (2013). Implementation of Digital Signage for Digital Comunication Media.ISICO 2013,2013. Sigmar, L. S., Hynes, G. E., Hill, K. L. (2012). Strategies for teaching social and emotional intelligence in business communication.Business Communication Quarterly,75(3), 301-317. woolworths.com.au. (2018). Woolworths.com.au. Retrieved 13 February 2018, from https://www.woolworths.com.au/

Analysis Price Of The Unipacket Petrol †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Analysis Price Of The Unipacket Petrol. Answer: Introduction The present project is the analysis of the data we collected. The data was collected from four locations Inner city, Outskirts of city, Suburbs and remote regions. The data regarding the oil prices were collected from equal number of locations. The brands of oils were Shell and Caltex. Data was collected from 224 stations, equally divided amongst the two stations. The response variable of the study is the price of the unipacket petrol. The independent variables are the station from which the petrol is being purchased and the location of the petrol station. Research Question The research question for the project is: Does location of the station affect the price of petrol? Research Hypothesis To answer the above research question three hypothesis were developed. The hypothesis for the tests Hypothesis 1 Null Hypothesis: The station brand has no effect on the price of petrol Alternate hypothesis: The station brand has an effect on the price of petrol. Hypothesis 2 Null Hypothesis: The Location of the station has no effect on the price of petrol Alternate Hypothesis: The Location of the station has an effect on the price of petrol Hypothesis 3 Null Hypothesis: There is no effect of the station brand and the location of the petrol station on the price of petrol Alternate Hypothesis: The station brand and the location of the petrol station is linked by the price of petrol. Data Analysis To answer the above question we used the two factorial ANOVA. Between-Subjects Factors Value Label N Brands 1 S 112 2 NS 112 Locations 1 Inner City 56 2 Outskirts of City 56 3 Suburbs 56 4 Remote Region 56 Table 1: Frequency of Station brand and Location of the petrol station (source created by author) Descriptive Statistics Dependent Variable: UN Brands Locations Mean Std. Deviation N S Inner City 114.9393 7.74570 28 Outskirts of City 107.9000 .00000 28 Suburbs 114.7714 2.87632 28 Remote Region 116.7000 6.65488 28 Total 113.5777 6.22869 112 NS Inner City 108.3393 2.08581 28 Outskirts of City 121.1857 5.79180 28 Suburbs 115.7214 2.99448 28 Remote Region 115.6750 5.97406 28 Total 115.2304 6.41218 112 Total Inner City 111.6393 6.53271 56 Outskirts of City 114.5429 7.83565 56 Suburbs 115.2464 2.94840 56 Remote Region 116.1875 6.28719 56 Total 114.4040 6.36105 224 Table 2: Descriptive statistics of the price of petrol based on the Station brand and Location of the station (source created by author) Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: UN Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Partial Eta Squared Corrected Model 3755.322a 7 536.475 21.997 .000 .416 Intercept 2931774.564 1 2931774.564 120211.155 .000 .998 Brands 152.955 1 152.955 6.272 .013 .028 Locations 646.995 3 215.665 8.843 .000 .109 Brands * Locations 2955.371 3 985.124 40.393 .000 .359 Error 5267.925 216 24.389 Total 2940797.810 224 Corrected Total 9023.246 223 a. R Squared = .416 (Adjusted R Squared = .397) Table 3: Between subject effects of the price of petrol based on the Station brand and Location of the station (source created by author) From table 3 we find that there are statistically significant interaction between the station brand of petrol and the location of the petrol station, F(3,216)= 40.393, p = 0.000. We also find that there are statistically significant differences between the station brand and the price of petrol F(1,216)=6.272, p = 0.013. In addition, we also find that there are statistically significant differences between the location of the petrol station and the price of the petrol F(3,216) = 8.843, p = 0.000. From figure 1 and table 2 we find that the price of station brand S petrol is the lowest at the outskirts of the city, and the highest at the remote region. The price of station brand NS is the highest at the outskirts of the city and the lowest at the inner city location. Conclusion From the above analysis we find that the price of unipacket petrol varies with the location and the brand of petrol station.

Daguerreotype and Cyanotype

Statement of purpose The history of photography cannot be complete without the analysis of the efforts of Daguerre and Herschel, the men behind the processes that revolutionized photography in the mid 19th century. These processes are daguerreotype and cyanotype.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Daguerreotype and Cyanotype specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper on photography will focus on the Daguerreotype and Cyanotype process in terms of the technology used, where the paper will tackle variables like film base, emulsion, chemicals used in development, camera type and so on. The paper will then look at the descriptive subject matter by focusing on the new things that were able to be photographed because of the discovery of the two processes. The third part of the paper will focus on aesthetics in terms of how the processes changed the looks of photographs while the final part will focus on context where the paper will look at what was happening in the world at that time that might have influenced how the two processes were used. Introduction to Daguerreotype and Cyanotype Daguerreotype was among the earliest photographic processes used in recreation of images. These two processes are a radical departure from the other processes that were used in traditional photography. In fact, the two were the first commercial processes of photography and were very popular in the mid 19th century because of how they changed the outlook of photographs and the way they made many other things to be photographed. Before the two processes were invented, not many things could be photographed because the existing methods of photography at tat time had many limitations. Daguerreotype was invented by a French man called Louis Daguerre after whom the process is named (Coe 9). Daguerreotype became an instant hit in the formative years of the nineteenth century, but years after it was popularized, photographic technology underwent massive changes and the process became redundant after the negatives were invented because unlike daguerreotype, negatives allowed images to be reproduced. Not long after Daguerre invented daguerreotype, another method was invented. This method is called Cyanotype. Cyanotype is a more recent photographic process that was discovered by John Herschel in 1842. The process was also known as the blue print process and in its formative stage; the process used iron salt-coated papers which were then used in contact printing.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The paper would then be dipped in water and the outcome was a white image placed in a blue. Cyanotype was more stable than daguerreotype because they process used iron salts rather than silver compounds and it became more popular at the beginning of the twentieth century especially in the manufacture of architectu ral blueprints. Comparing and Contrasting Daguerreotype and Cyanotype Technology There are more differences than similarities in the way the two photographic processes work. Daguerreotype used mirrors that had been polished with silver halide as the main surface. The chemicals that were mainly used in the process were iodides, chlorides or bromides and they were used to render images on the silver plates. The daguerreotype cameras were not as advanced as the modern cameras and they only produced positive images. They could not produce negatives meaning that a daguerreotype image did not have a capacity for reproduction. The image could only be recreated only one time. The daguerreotype was quick and effective in taking portrait pictures and the subject would only pose for one to one and a half minutes to ensure that the image was captured. Daguerreotypes were laterally reversed images and the only way a correct orientation could be gotten was copying the image with a second daguerre otype or to make the daguerreotype with mirror or a reverse prism. The film base of this process was usually mirror like and could reflect. Photographers would add color to enhance their effect. Fine pigments would be applied together with gum rubric to the final plate and light exposure for colored daguerreotypes had to be minimized because of the nature of the color pigments used. Cyanotype differs radically with daguerreotype on the basis on the basis of the film base, emulsion and the chemicals used because unlike the latter which used silver salts as chemicals, cyanotype used the Prussian blue, aqueous ammonium citrate potassium ferri-cyanide in aqueous form. Cyanotype did not use a mirror like film base. When producing a picture using this process, a paper or any other media that is used in printing was normally used (Goldberg 34).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Daguerreotype and Cyanotype specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The medium the process utilised had to be opaque and was laced with each of the aforementioned chemicals before the image was placed on the laced paper, pressed with glass then dried in the sun. When UV rays from the sun combined with the chemicals, they printed the image onto the medium in a greyish or dark bluish colour. The medium used in cyanotype had to be flat and not transparent unlike the former which used glass. Depictive Subject Matter It is no secret that the two photographic processes revolutionised the world of photography in the mid 19th century because they made it possible for more things to be photographed. Before cyanotype was invented in 1842, it was highly impossible to print images on paper. However, this process allowed images to be printed on papers and family portraits could be made with a new level of success. Commercially, the process was used to make photographic proofs which could not be made using earlier methods of photography. Archite cture also benefited from this process because it enabled copying of drawings used in architecture and engineering. Architectural plans could be made more easily using the cyanotype engineering process. Cyanotype was a charming and an appealing photographic process which enabled production of aesthetic artworks which could be transformed in to beauty accessories for home and clothing. Cyanotype also made it possible for production of stereo photographs (Rosenblum 410). On the other hand Daguerreotype, which was the first commercial photographic process, did not have immense contributions to photography as its predecessor, the cyanotype. The process produced images which were more beautiful with precision which was quite startling and it revolutionised the way portraits were made. Earlier methods of photography did not have the capacity to produce high quality portraits and the discovery of this process enabled high quality portrait production. However, this process could not be used in architectural and engineering drawings because it produced a mirror image meaning that it had a bright reflective surface which could not be viewed in all types of lights. This means that the surface this processed used limited its scope of application but the major disadvantage with this process was that it did not have a capacity for reproduction and if more copies were needed, one had to expose the subject to the process once again.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It could not be used in large scale photographic productions because it would have been a highly labour intensive process. That is why the process faded into obscurity in the summative years of the nineteenth century. Aesthetics Did the two processes change the outlook of photographs? The answer is in the affirmative. Before the two processes were invented, production of quality and long-lasting photographs was a herculean task. The processes produced photographs that had low degrees of quality. The photographs also were also not beautiful because they lacked colour variations. The discovery of the daguerreotype changed al this because for the first time, the element of aesthetics was introduced in photography. The process produced photographs that had a very high degree of clarity and startling levels of precision. The beauty of the photographs that were produced through the Daguerreotype process created a flourishing market in portraiture because the process enabled photographers to produce an exact likeness of their clients. The used of the mirror like surface made the photographs more beautiful. The reflective nature of the surface enhanced the quality of the photographs though the image was highly fragile and vulnerable to damage. The photographs had to be encased in glass for protection and this added their aesthetic value further. As photographers continued to experiment with the process, they discovered that the aesthetic nature of the photographs could enhanced by treating the plate with gold chloride which added tone to the image (Rosenblum 419). Daguerreotype revolutionised the concept of artless art in the photographic through natural imaging. This overlooked the role of the artist’s hand helping the process to produce fine details that were extremely astounding and went beyond the precision of the conventional painters. Technical improvements in the process improved the beauty of its outcomes and also allowed the process to be used for mass production of images, especially aesthetic portraits though its exposure time and other drawbacks did not go hand in hand with the aesthetic preferences of the later generations. On the other hand, the cyanotype was not as aesthetic as the Daguerreotype but it was better than the traditional photography processes. The fact that the process used paper as the surface and ferides as chemicals did not make it as illustrious as the daguerreotype which used mirror as a surface and iron salts as chemicals. However, the duplicative ability made it more acceptable to the people than the daguerreotype and the advantage of paper as the film base in cyanotype was that the image could be enhanced using other processes meaning that cyanotype was not a dead end process like the daguerreotype. In fact the cyanotype led to the development of a new sensibility in photography by spearheading a wave of new aesthetics because of its formal and expressive abilities given that its photographic medium was highly adumbrated and anticipated. The different levels of expression of beauty enabled by this process led to the success of cyanotype as a photographic process because the photographer was able to express empathy to the subject. This helped him to handle the print medium with a newer vision, character and mood creating circumstances that were able to go beyond the limited spectre of the ordinary image. Context There were various cultural and social factors in the mid nineteenth century that influenced how the two processes were used in photography. The two processes were invented not long after photography was invented. The invention of photography was as a result of evolution knowledge in diverse sciences including physics and optics. The innovations of the industrial revolutions had changed the mindset of the 19th century people of the world and the creation of the photographic image was one of the results of the receptive minds that had been created by the industrial revolutio n. The discovery of Daguerreotype and the Cyanotype came at the peak of the industrial revolution and the two processes met people who were socially and culturally receptive and could afford to spend an extra coin on aesthetics (Rudisill 45). The industrial revolution created a demand for buildings for industrial and residential consumption and this led to the growth of the world of architecture and engineering. This development called for an efficient method in which architectural and engineering plans could be stored into and traditional methods of photography could not offer the much-needed solution. The discovery of cyanotype was therefore a boon to the rapidly expanding architectural society because it provided a method of creating permanent architectural photographs and plans. Conclusion Both Daguerreotype and Cyanotype processes, though they are not widely used today, created a big revolution in the world of photography. The photographic principles that are used in the modern setting are improvements of these two processes and the other processes that were influenced by them. However, cyanotype lasted more than daguerreotype because of its wide context of application, its ability to be easily reproduced and the nature of the chemicals it used. Daguerreotype could not last longer because it did not have the capacity to be reproduced and the chemicals it used were mercury laden and they at one time affected the health of the photographers. Nevertheless, Cyanotype could not match the aesthetic quality of Daguerreotype especially because of the difference in the surfaces used. The mirror like surface of the daguerreotype gave it a high degree of clarity and precision which made it to triumph over the former in terms of beauty. Finally, the two photographic processes reflect the influence of the industrial revolution to the 19th century society which changed the mindset of the people and opened room for experimentation and innovation. The prosperity brought about by the industrial revolution also led to high demand of photographic products both for domestic and industrial consumption meaning that the two processes came at the right time. Works Cited Coe, Brian. The birth of photography: the story of the formative years, 1800-1900. London: Ash and Grant, 1976. Print. Goldberg, Vicki. Photography in Print. Writings from 1816 to Present. WA: Sage, 1990. Print. Rosenblum, Naomi. A world of Photography. N.J. Abbeville press, 1997. Print. Rudisill, Richard. Mirror image: the influence of the daguerreotype on American society. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1971. Print. This essay on Daguerreotype and Cyanotype was written and submitted by user Alexia Harrell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay on Contracts Cases, Discussion, and ProblemsEssay Writing Service

Essay on Contracts Cases, Discussion, and ProblemsEssay Writing Service Essay on Contracts: Cases, Discussion, and Problems Essay on Contracts: Cases, Discussion, and ProblemsFirst of all, it is necessary to consider whether there UCC 2-102 applies to the transactions between Blithe and Moonshine and whether there was a distributorship agreement between Blithe and Moonshine and whether. It is accepted that the operations between Blithe and Moonshine involved order placing by Blithe, transfer of whiskey to the stores indicated in Blithe orders by Moonshine and payment of commission to Blithe on behalf of Moonshine.According to UCC 2-102, this article only applies to goods which are defined as all things which are movable at the time of identification to the contract of sale and the sale is defined as the passing of title from the seller to the buyer for a price. Since Blithe did not actually pay a price for Moonshines whiskey and the title did not pass from Moonshine to Blithe, UCC 2-102 cannot be applied to the case of Blithe vs Moonside. In this case, the situation is similar to the precedent in Pass v. Shelby Aviation and Custom Communications in the sense that the predominant purpose test shows that the primary cause of the transaction was the provision of services, while the sale of goods simply accompanied the dominating service.If the court decides to use the gravamen test instead of predominance test, there might be a portion of transaction related to the sale of good. However, even if the court chooses to do so and even if Blithe provides documents or other evidence showing that there were transactions of goods from Moonside to Blithe and transactions showing full payments of the price of goods from Blithe to Moonside, it would not still be possible to use UCC 2-102 due to the statute of frauds. According to it, any contract pertaining to the sale of goods which exceeds $500 but is not in writing or is in writing and is not signed by the person against whom the enforcement is sought is not enforceable under UCC 2-201.

Savings Bond in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Savings Bond in America - Essay Example It can also be redeemed as early as one year after its purchase, making it a short-term investment. The bond holdings require no additional fees and "bond purchaser is not required to have a bank account to buy, hold, or redeem a bond and therefore is not subjected to the burdensome ChexSystem review" (Lopez-Fernandini). There are two types of bonds with which small savers can choose: the Series I U.S. Savings Bond which was introduced in 1998 or the newer Series EE bond introduced in 1980. The two bond options are available at the Treasury Department, at financial institutions, internet banking system, through the payroll savings plan while and through select employers with valid social security number (Lopez-Fernandini). Currently, the Treasury Department issues 8 denominations for the paper EE bonds - $50, $75, $100, $200, $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 denominations. There is also an introduction of the electronic EE bonds which can "be bought in increments of one penny for $25 or more" (Treasury Direct). A purchase limit of $5000 worth of EE Bonds for each calendar year was set by the government (Treasury Direct). "Savings bonds are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government" (Vohwinkle). This makes U.S. Savings Bonds the safest investment. "The return on Series I bonds (5.64% in early 2009) is currently outpacing Treasury Bills, affirming bonds as a competitive and safe investment.

Building conservation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Building conservation - Essay Example Have a look at the scheme 1. It represents so called heritage cycle and shows the connection between the admiration by the historic sights and their preservation and maintenance for future generations. Further we will dwell more on the particular part of building conservation – on restoration. It should be born in mind that even those object of architecture, which hasn’t acquired the public acknowledgement jet, should also be maintained with the greatest care and with the least interference. Restoration can be taken as the process of returning a heritage object to a known earlier state, without the introduction of new material. This process can be more clearly defined when combined with reconstruction. Reconstruction generally means altering a heritage object by the introduction of new, or old, materials into the fabric, to produce a work which respects the original. The two processes are often interlinked and should be approached with the utmost care. Inappropriate methods of restoration as well as insufficient information can do much harm to the ancient masterpiece. For example, very often the restoration work is undertaken on an old building, with the best of intentions and enthusiasm, which, through lack of information, or by the employment of inappropriate or incorrect methods, causes a great deal of unintentional damage, both aesthetic and technical. As we can see, the history of the conservation movement in Great Britain dates back to the second half of the 19th century. Nowadays the state has elaborated its unique conservation policy and supports reconstruction and restoration of places of historical interest. The process of conservation is worked out according to its main principles: retention and restoration of historical significance, conservation process based on research, minimum physical intervention, and maintenance of visual setting. The sequence and rules of restoration process

TheLife and Influence of Kate Chopin Research Paper

TheLife and Influence of Kate Chopin - Research Paper Example The Life of Kate Chopin Kate Chopin was born in February of 1851. Her Father was a noble business man who was successful at his work. Unfortunately, he died when Chopin was only 4 years old, leaving her in the care of her mother, grandmother, and great-grandmother. It can be assumed that being raised by these three powerful women in the absence of a man had a great impact on Chopin’s perceptions about life. To her, life was not only in the hands of a man to command, but women had power too. While watching her mother and grandmothers work and successfully maintain surely a strong sense of feminism developed in the young Chopin. As a child, Chopin loved to read. Her family mostly kept encyclopedias and Bibles in the home library, but Chopin did not limit herself to these. She came to have many favorite authors and regularly read the works of scientific authors like Darwin in order to train her own rational thinking. The author that had the most impact on Chopin’s writing was Guy de Maupassant, a French writer whom she admired for his â€Å"nonjudgmental and unsentimental appreciation of reality† (Skredisrig 1975; p. 90). ... Following the example of her mother, Chopin continued to manage her husband’s business alone. Eventually, she returned to St. Luis, the city that she had called home since birth. Chopin wrote in order to provide for her family. During her writing career, Chopin produced a few works that have earned some notoriety, including At Fault (1890), Bayou Folk (1894), The Story of an Hour (1894), A Night in Acadie (1897), and The Awakening (1899). However, Chopin wrote constantly and is responsible for many other works. She has written 100 short stories, a play, some poetry, various essays, sketches, literary reviews, journals, letters, translations, and some nonfiction material (Skredsrig 1975; p. 89). Of her written works it was said that the reflected the needs, despairs and desires of the people in her society that she was able to observe (Ostman 2008; p.10). The Influence of Chopin Even though her book, The Awakening, had been criticized for lack of morals and open sexuality by ma ny, there was some who found appreciation for it. Her other works were not as harshly scrutinized. She was a popular enough writer in her day to be able to support her large family with the money that she made writing. The Awakening was the last piece that Chopin ever published. She died a few years after the work. While many think that Chopin had ceased to write because of the harsh judgments that she faced because of this last work, the truth is that there are other short stories written by Chopin after this time that were never published. Possibly, if she had not died, there would have been other works from her that were published. It took about five more decades before The Awakening could lose its bad reputation and be better appreciated. In the 1950’s with the activism that

Protection of Health Information Privacy

Protection of Health Information Privacy The Necessity of Developing a National legal Framework Introduction: A concise factual review of â€Å"privacy† indicates this concept accentuated since Hippocrate, s affidavit, firstly (1ØŒ 2). afterwards, defined by Samuel Warren and Louis Brandies as â€Å"the right to be let alone† in 1890s, subsequently, evolved as â€Å"informational privacy,† defined by Allen Westine considering as individual’s right to control personal information(3). Generally, privacy covers intermixed concepts including confidentiality and security of Personal health information (4). .Patients have an expectation of appreciation of privacy and security in connection with health information(5). Further, patient-provider reciprocal confidence form a cornerstone of medicine and privacy has the main role in this regard(1). Protecting information privacy is imperative since health records whether paper-based or electronic, encompass crucial information such as demographic, occupational, social, financial and personal information simplifying individuals, recognition(6). Moreover, it becomes paramount with the influx of an immense number of computers and information systems in health care industry, the growth of health research needs as well as the increase of information demands (7). Unfortunately, confidentiality may be exposed chiefly due to staff imprudent behaviors out of curiosity than malice(8). Studies reveals that some providers may violate confidentiality whenever speaking about a known case loudly with other colleague riding elevators or walking across the passage ways(9). Personal health information Security breach influential in patients and health care organizations so that according to literature, medical identity theft, inflict over 7 billion $ on U.S. health care industry every year. Further, victims may be high sensitive regarding confidential records and be doubtful about information piracy(10). Moreover, the disclosure of personal health information may impose economic losses and psychological influence on patients. in addition, sociological status may be at stake(11ØŒ 12). Remarkably, serious effects may be shown as the negligence of privacy protection by health care providers resulting in partly concealment of medical history; patient reluctance to go to physician; an increase of anxiety and aggressive behaviors(13) particularly in regard to growing trend in digitized health data (14). This study was investigated legal frameworks in relation to personal health information in leading countries to develop a customized national framework treating sensitive health information aptly. Methods: This study was performed as a preliminary step of a multi-stage research to develop a national framework on protection of the privacy health information. It sought the existing legal frameworks in leading countries such as Canada, Australia, United States, and European Unions to provide the insight into the necessity of development of legal framework governing the conservation of health information privacy in management information cycle consists of data collection; storage; retention; use and disclosure and destruction. The study environment has been selected for the precedence and perfection of privacy activities. Two approaches were used to locate relevant literature. Firstly, we search PubMed-Medline and Science direct (by September 2014) and Scientific Information Distribution database. Separated searches were carried out using following terms â€Å"principle†, â€Å"Act†, â€Å"Law†, â€Å"regulation† AND â€Å"framework†, â€Å"model† AND â€Å"health information†, â€Å"health data†, â€Å"medical information†, â€Å"medical data†, â€Å"patient information†, â€Å"patient data† AND â€Å"privacy† framework†. Secondly, a search was conducted on the internet search engine using the free text â€Å"health information privacy Act† AND â€Å"Personal Health Information Act†. Out of extracted literature the most prevalent frameworks investigated. Results: The considerable findings have outlined in three following tables which the first one indicates sequential review of Privacy legislation in general and particularly in health information among the selected countries. As seen in Table 1, these countries are the pioneers of law making apropos of health information privacy protection. furthermore, literature review suggested several protection of health information privacy Acts in federal and provincial levels Table 2 (15-17). Likewise, a number of guidelines, policies and frameworks developed as self-regulatory effort Table 3 (18-31). Generally, free information Act passed in 1966 in The U.S justifying individual’s right to request information from federal institutions, considers nine exceptions regarding to records generated in federal organizations which the sixth one relates to personal and medical information considering unjustifiable privacy breaches as disclosed. The privacy Act has enacted in 1974 in order to protect patient confidentiality in governmental health care institutions (e.g. institutions affiliated Veterans Affairs). Policies and laws on disclosure of health information in response to jurisdiction requests are under part 164/512 Code Federal Regulation and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act(32). Entirely, in Canada, privacy Act have enacted in 1983, while, the history of the concept of privacy of the personal information date back in 1997, when the Royal Commission of Inquiry investigated privacy of personal information in reply to police request for having access to medical records free from obtaining individuals informed consent(33). The concept of privacy has originated in the ratification of the Freedom of information Act in 1982(34) and Privacy Act in 1988 in Australia. Along with, The common wealth’s Information Privacy Principles has been set out to protect personal information from potential threats which may be occurred during collection or storage based on Section 14 of the Privacy Act in 1988 and â€Å"The Australian Standard AS 4400 Personal Privacy Protection in Healthcare Information System† defined requirements protecting PHI integrity and confidentiality in health information system usable for anybody involve in Health information systems development and implementation. It is developed based on the common wealth’s information privacy principles, Organization Economic Cooperation Development (OECD) guidelines with regard to privacy protection and concerning council of Europe conventions and regulations(35). As with U.S. and Canada, many Australian legislations govern on personal information collection, use and disclosure(36). For instance, 10th and 11th principles of Information Privacy Principles (IPPs) and 2nd principle of National Privacy Principles (NPPs) govern information use and disclosure. According to the 10th IPPS information use especially health information use is permissible in terms of the purposes for which data was collected, otherwise obtaining an informed consent is compulsory. Furthermore, with reference to 11th IPPs, notifying people about the probability of information exchange among individuals and organizations is required before the disclosure, albeit, some exceptions are made regarding permissible conditions for information disclosure(37). Further, supplementary activities were conducted in this regard, for example; Royal Australian College of Physicians published a manual of health information management useable for private practice properly modelling best practices related to respect for legal and ethical requirements of health information privacy and confidentiality. In addition, The Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care bills of right was approved by Health Department which on the basis of one of them, protection of health information privacy and confidentiality is a must(38). Data protection in the EU enacted in 1995 due to different laws related to protect data privacy throughout the EU and the lack of pertinent laws among some members(39). It approved since enacted Organization of economic cooperation and Development principles towards data protection in 1980 were not imperative in legal view. EU directive 95/46 is not a part of national regulation on privacy but it is actionable on the basis of national regulations(40). Overall, These principles categorized in five groups specifying principles governs data quality, determination the scope of purposes of data collection and use, protection of data security, explicitness, and responsibility to control conditions in terms of measures relevant to each principles purposes of data use, minimal limitation implemented in nationwide and cooperated in the globe. with reference to Article 8 EU/directive 95/46 health information is among protected information and processing them is not permissible except for speci fied conditions(41). In electronic environment provision of health care services and products needs more data processing activities, therefore, sensitive personal information should be processed under both directives of data protection and electronic privacy to ensure the respect for individual right to privacy and network security and communication. In this particular case, a guideline relevance to patient privacy in Transborder health care environment issued to e-health care providers comply with EU directive requirements(42). In Iran, the right of privacy is not determined clearly either in the constitutional laws or the common laws, but achievable through laws interpretation. conservation of medical information during storage, process and dissemination in cyber space has been determined merely in Electronic Commerce law(43) privacy has been expressed in 3rd paragraph of patients’ bill of rights accordingly, individuals have right to request their own crucial diagnostic, therapeutic information directly. Patients have right to ensure that their medical records (e.g. the results of examination and clinical consultation) retained confidentially and their privacy protected. Furthermore, patients have the right to access complete medical records; request a copy of medical information and correction of the mistakes(44). Discussion: Individual health information (e.g. medical records) is declared highly sensitive personal information in Supreme Court of Canada view and under the Australian Privacy legislations, therefore, individuals could control over their own information (15ØŒ 45). The findings indicate peculiar Acts regulate sensitive health information. Nonetheless, internal literature indicate that respect for confidentiality principles is required in view of the significance of medical records confidentiality and broad use of medical records in legal and jurisdictional domains(46). According to literature, the enactment of different laws for ensuring the confidentiality of medical records is a must. Furthermore, national official authorities have major role in setting out clear rules pertinent to patient data access; announcing them as actionable directives to all health care organizations as well as determining criminal and civil penalties for disrespect for patent records confidentiality and unauthorized disclosure and also data breaches(47). Given the aforementioned, considering the national requirements in regard to maintain the patients right of privacy and confidentiality of health information, health care workers both clinical and administrative staff should comply with a general framework guiding collect, use or disclose health information in a safe manner. Development of this framework illuminates the pathways for better health information management and lower patients concerns about health data breach. For this end, formation of a multidisciplinary team composed of health information managers; medical laws and ethics and experienced health information custodians is required. Normally, executive health care administrators, health policymakers influence on appropriate and actionable policy making or develop a comprehensive framework. In summary, review of the pioneers’ legislations is enlightening in this regard.

Teenage Suicide :: Teenage Suicide Essays

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When people think about suicide, they think about someone taking their life away on purpose, or in other words it means, â€Å"to kill yourself† (Marcus 1). Suicide is a dramatic word that can change the way people view things in life. It is a thought that brings a teen to the point of self-murder. It is an event where a young one feels desperation and pain just before pulling the trigger or jumping off the bridge. Many of those who have thought about suicide or have committed suicide have done so because their life has changed, and many are having difficulty adjusting to it. It is a time where everything seems to go wrong, and a person starts to feel empty inside. It is like a mystery that could happen to young, old, rich and poor. The only thing a person can do when there are signs of suicide is to prevent it from happening, but why is it that people turn over to suicide, and how can a person prevent it from happening? There are about eighty deaths for teenage suicide every day in the United States, and there are about one thousand five hundred teens that attempt suicide. Many fail suicide, which is a good thing. After trying to attempt suicide for the first time, many can attempt to cry for help before a second attempt is made. People need to keep in mind that if a person turns to suicide and achieves suicide, there is nothing a community can do. But there are always many ways in which people can help suicidal teens. Even though there are teenagers who truly want to die, there are ways in which anyone can help if there are warning signs of suicide. In this case there are many ways in which a teenager could turn over to suicide. Loneliness, depression and the abuse of drugs and alcohol are just a few ways. A loss in a teen’s life could be very traumatizing, and losing a loved one for any reason may bring teenagers into the borderline of killing themselves. Being left out and not fitting in with a new group could often lead a teenager into feeling lonely. Loneliness causes a person to lose hope in life. Not having someone to talk to can make a person feel that they are nothing in this world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Depression is another affect that can lead a person into suicide.

Give Me a Free Essay Essay

When composing the Constitution in 1789, the Founding Fathers were anxious to stress that the executive branch of the new republic was to be subordinate to the peoples’ representation, the Congress. They achieved this through the Separation of Powers, a theory of government thought up by the French philosopher Montesquieu to prevent over-mighty or tyrannical government. The elaborate system of ‘checks and balances’ introduced greatly reduced the traditional authority of the executive, leaving some to argue that U.  S. presidents have been left with very little power, if only the power of persuasion. However to what extent is this true? Theodore Roosevelt famously stated that he was both â€Å"king and prime minister†, even though other presidents, such as Johnson and Truman have stressed the weakness of the presidency. The argument that presidents have only the power to persuade can be seen in many of the formal powers of the president laid out in Article II of the Constitution. This can perhaps best be seen in his powers of nomination, both for federal judges and executive branch officials. The president has only the power to suggest appointments to these positions; the final confirmation of the president’s choice lies with Congress. This will sometimes mean lengthy negotiations between the branches of government, with the president using his ‘pork barrel’ in an attempt to win over Senators. In 1987, Reagan’s nomination of Robert Bork was rejected by a Senate vote of 42 to 58, resulting in embarrassment for both the president and his nominee. Reagan was unable to do anything about this, other than to suggest a new nominee in the hope that they would be accepted instead. The president’s power of persuasion is also illustrated by his role as chief diplomat for the United States. In this position, he negotiates major treaties with foreign countries, such Carter’s Panama Canal Treaty or Bush Snr. ’s Chemical Weapons Ban. Even so, it is the job of the Congress to ratify the treaty; it has no legal authority until it has been accepted by the Senate with a two-thirds majority. As such, the president can only persuade the Senate to accept it, arguing for its merits or using his limited access to patronage. For instance, the Treaty of Versailles drawn up President Wilson in the aftermath of the First World War was rejected by the Senate, resulting in America being unable to join the League of Nations, a ‘pet-project’ of the President. Later in the C20th, the Senate refused to ratify a further six treaties, which presidents such as Eisenhower (1960) and Clinton (1999) had worked hard on the international stage to achieve. Similarly, the president’s powers to submit the annual budget and propose legislation both require Congressional action if they are to have any authority. The president’s State of the Union address comprises key pieces of legislation which the president would like to be introduced (such as more green jobs and banking regulations seen in Obama’s 2010 address). However, this is meaningless unless they are introduced to and accepted by Congress, a process that requires the president to act tactfully using bipartisanship to persuade Congressmen and Senators to follow his proposals.

Essay on Dream

Essay on Dream Essay on dream is a subject of interest for many professors and teachers in colleges and universities. Normally students and young scholars try to explore essay on my dream in different ways. Sometimes they try to write an essay on I have a dream and some times on certain other variables of dreams like essay on American dream or essay on dreams. Despite any variations in dreams and their writings students find essay on dreams as an interesting topic to explore and write on. While customizing different ways and styles of essay papers on dreams; students and writers must consider different factors relating to dreams and their natures. Dreams are categorised in different groups in various divisions. Some dreams are early hour dreams and are considered to be untrue and often are vague in the mind of person after he wakes up.   Such dreams are associated with short term and present situations of life.   When it comes to deep sleep dreams, these are thoughtful and have more details for exploratory researchers. These dreams come from midnight to early morning hours. Such dreams have multi fold details relating to the dreamer’s life, experiences, problems, personality and psychology. While writing an essay on dreams, one must know a little more about dreams and their importance in human life. Secondly, writing an essay on dream requires a good level of thoughtfulness and understanding of human psychology. Step by step procedure of writing a dream essay may be like the list given here: Draw a simple sketch of dream or dreams to be included in your essay. This paper detail will help you in writing essay on dream very well. After writing the layout and main contents of your dream, now this is the time to list down the contents of your essay. Introduction will be the first point of your paper, here you will give a little description of dreams and will explain the purpose of writing this dream essay. Valid and authentic sources must be cited when you narrate any description with dreams. If you just explain the causes and predictions without citation, this will not be acceptable to your professors. Dream essay writing requires you to have good grammar skills and command on language. You should try to use simple language instead of adopting a complex language style for your English or American Dream Essay. While considering the value of dreams during writing a dream essay; always consider psychological importance of dreams for individuals. Dreams have different intensities and all individuals have different impact of dreams. A writer of dream essay should always keep in mind this difference. A conclusion is the last part of a good dream essay. Here writer concludes the main theme with its main findings and his/her own individual suggestions and inputs. Some times students have lesser time available for to write a dream essay, the best solution they find is to buy a dream essay from custom writing company. Custom dream essay can save your time and you can get better grade in lesser time if your selection of custom company is good. You can safely order essay on dream with our custom essay writing company , then enjoy your time with friends and have fun.

Definition and Examples of Denominal Nouns

Definition and Examples of Denominal Nouns A denominal  noun  is a noun that is formed from another noun, usually by adding a suffixsuch as villager (from village), New Yorker (from New York), booklet (from book), limeade (from lime), lectureship (from lecture), and librarian (from library). Many denominal nouns are context sensitive (see Contextual Constructions, below). Examples and Observations Nouns like Nixonite, bicycler, and saxophonist are formed from concrete nouns like Nixon, bicycle, and saxophone by derivation. There is a plethora of idiomatic cases of this sort in English, but what innovative examples mean can vary enormously from one occasion to the next, depending on certain cooperative measures between the speaker and addressees. Each has an unlimited number of possible meanings, or so it appears. Denominal nouns, then, although they have stricter requirements than, say, possessives or compound nouns, are also contextual expressions. (Herbert H. Clark, Arenas of Language Use. Univ. of Chicago Press, 1992)The fact that a denominal noun is not the result of a direct derivation from the action itself may explain the difficulties in interpreting denominal formations. The meaning of denominal nouns may not be directly related to the action performed by the referent... (Alexander Haselow, Typological Changes in the Lexicon: Analytic Tendencies in English Noun Formati on. Walter de Gruyter, 2011) Contextual Constructions Contextual constructions arent merely ambiguous, having a small fixed set of conventional meanings. They have in principle an infinity of potential non-conventional interpretations, each built around a conventional meaning of the word or words it is derived from...  Contextual constructions rely on an appeal to contextto the participants common ground. They always require non-conventional coordination for their interpretation. (Herbert H. Clark, Using Language. Cambridge University Press, 1996) Deverbals and Denominals: Nouns Formed With the Suffix -ant Let us turn to the deverbal person noun forming affix -ant (defendant), which denotes a personal or material agent. . . . [P]ossible verbal bases involve those ending in -ify, -ize, -ate, and -en. A look at Lehnert (1971) and the OED shows that, almost without exception . . ., these verbs are subject to the domain of agentive noun forming -er/or. The rival suffix -ant has a somewhat peculiar distribution, since its attachment is partly lexically governed (i.e. unproductive) and partly rule-governed and productive. In the semantically distinguishable domains of medical/pharmaceutical/chemo-technical and legal/corporate jargon, -ant can be used productively to form words denoting substances and persons, respectively, as evidenced by the following examples disinfectant, repellant, consultant, accountant, defendant, to mention only a few. (Ingo Plag, Morphological Productivity: Structural Constraints in English Derivation. Mouton de Gruyter, 1999) Related Reading AffixAffixationAnthimeriaContextConversion Denominal Adjective  and  Denominal Verb DerivationNeologismNominalizationVerbingWord Formation

Image analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Image analysis - Essay Example ut an image is not only composed of the person because there are other elements to consider namely the other people in the picture and the caption as posted in paper or on online publications. In the first picture wherein Obama is shown with his family published in USA today, it can be considered as a representation of his origin and the family that he values. This can be considered as a way to present how he gives importance to his loved ones. It also serves as a promise of how he would give importance to the American people. The other photographs depicting his usual pose are similar but the news always presents the related subject which makes the difference. In general, the photographs of Obama are showing his open palm wave which can either mean leadership, sign of positivity or even control. His smile on the other hand is a sign of good will. All of these are subjective suppositions and no one can be sure of the exact meaning. On the other hand publicist and media people can attach whatever meaning they are meant to present to the

Integrating Civics Educations into Liberal Studie Essay

Integrating Civics Educations into Liberal Studie - Essay Example In this subject are elements of humanities, science and liberal arts, which serves to help learners have a broad outlook after completing their senior secondary level studies. Some of the areas of study in this subject include self and personal development, personal identity, and preparing for adulthood, role of an individual and society, conflict resolution and interpersonal relationship, economic restructuring, the rule of law and participation in society and politics, and finally the general quality of life (Chan, and Sin, 2005). Likewise, the curriculum development council has proposed that civic education be also introduced in both elementary and secondary schools. In the past, civic education has never been made a complete and independent subject in Hong Kong. However, recently, civic education has been strengthened, and is embedded in other subjects such as history and Chinese among others. The major aim for this subject is to strengthen learners positive attitudes and values, develop good civic and personal qualities and also create an individual vision in committing and contributing to one’s country, family and the world. The general concepts, points and evaluation mode are very powerful and strict. It has been argued that integrating this subject to liberal studies will facilitate the achievement of the goal of a making a balanced and well-rounded person, rather than making it an independent subject (China Daily, Jun 1 2011 8:42). The purpose of introducing liberal studies in China’s New Secondary Curriculum is to broaden the student’s knowledge base as well as enhance their social awareness through studying a wide range of issues. The module in the curriculum focuses on the themes, which are of significance to the society, students and the world in general. These are designed in such a way that students are enabled to make connections across various fields of knowledge

Publick Speaking and Me Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Publick Speaking and Me - Essay Example well thought-out, purposeful way in order to inform, influence, or entertain the audience and it requires the effective use of language, voice, volume, eye contact, gestures, conversational style, and visual aids. As public speaking has become a very important activity in the contemporary social contexts, the formal training of the various techniques of public speaking is essential. One can be effectively trained in the use of voice, volume, gestures, posture, conversational style, nonverbal communication, projection, eye contact etc. The technical training in establishing the tone, vocal flexibility, the formation of words, making the point, indicating values and relations, expressing feelings, showing the picture, and expression by action etc can help one in effectively making a public speaking and the training of these technical elements has influenced my skill in public speaking. The utility of gestures, postures, and nonverbal communication is fundamental in expression by action and proper training is required. Similarly, presenting the theme of the speech effectively to the audience is one of the basic elements determining the success of public speaking. For this, the speaker requires proper preplanning and research about the topic to be dealt with. Organization of the content in a logical order is also important to convey the message effectively to the audience. Therefore, the speaker should be well prepared with his topic and be confident to present it in a logical manner. One of the basic intension of every speech is persuasion and the speaker should be able to convey his ideas through the effective use of language, vocal flexibility with good tone and volume, nonverbal communication, posture, gesture, conversational style etc. An audience-centered attitude is also essential for the speaker to be effective and the feelings of the audience should be given great priority. The speaker’s eye-contact with the audience is fundamental to establish

Program as an English Teachi Essay Example for Free

Program as an English Teachi Essay The most meaningful goal in my life at this time is to be granted the honor of participating in the Fulbright program as an English Teaching Assistant in Poland. Through all of my academic and professional activities up to this date, I have proven to be an exemplary member of my community, devoting focused care, time and energy to fostering understanding and authentic expression among people. My deep appreciation of what it means to be an effective communicator, through words and body language, is a main part of the reason why I believe that I would be a highly successful and noteworthy Teaching Assistant. I have a strong background of training in the field of language, theater and communication, and my expressive and artistic nature would be an asset in my being able to offer the experience to other people of learning something new. I have proven to be able to work well as a leader and director as well as a listener and team player, and I have great confidence in my ability to impart knowledge as well as learn from others. The reasons for my choice of Poland as a target location center on my own personal ancestry, meaningful experiences in the Polish American community, and my heartfelt desire to work as a cultural ambassador to Poland. As a curious boy of 11, I became interested in genealogy and traced our family back to Poland in the 1700s. I learned that I have distant relatives who live in Poland, including a cousin in Lublin who owns a school where English is taught. I have visited Poland twice before, once with my grandmother when I was 17 years old and once with a friend when I was 25. The church I attended growing up, St. Hedwig Catholic Church in Gary, Indiana, had a Polish Mass that I attended regularly. I was the organist at church and played during Mass. Although I did not understand everything that was being said, I truly enjoyed engaging in the Polish songs, even more than the English ones. I was only 14 years old when I became the organist there, and the memories of Midnight Mass, sunrise Easter services and the traditions carried over from Poland left distinct impressions on me. It would be personally enriching for me to spend time in Poland, learning as much as possible about the Polish culture and sharing insight about my own Polish American culture. In my spare time, I would like to observe or assist at a local theater company in Poland. I have several years of professional experience in theater, and it would be interesting to examine the difference between American styles of directing and Polish styles of directing. There are many past achievements and personal characteristics which qualify me for the opportunity of being honored as a Fulbright scholar. My current major in English and work towards my Bachelor degree at Purdue University is the most prominent demonstration of my high level academic understanding of the English language. This experience is supported by my leadership as President of the Alpha Mu Pi chapter of Sigma Tau Delta, English Honor Society, and awards as Consistent Semester Honors and Chancellors List Recipient. In addition to my university experience, I have been engaged as a professional director and actor in the Indiana theater community. I have performed in over 60 productions, served as the Vocal Director of nine productions, choreographed three productions and served as the Director of seven award winning productions. My membership experience includes the Ball State University Singers, Americas #1 Collegiate Entertainment Organization, and Indianas Official Goodwill Ambassadors. I have also engaged in leadership positions, serving as the Membership Chair, Marketing Chair and President of Portage Community Theatre and Development Chair for the Northwest Indiana Excellence in Theatre Foundation. Various awards received include Winner of Best Director, Best Actor, Best Vocal Director Awards, and Musical and Play Viewer for the Northwest Indiana Excellence in Theatre Foundation. Upon returning to the United States, it is my intention to enter a Master degree program and continue on to the doctorate level.

Comparing The Sick Rose by William Blake and Fog by Carl Sandburg Essay

Comparing "The Sick Rose" by William Blake and "Fog" by Carl Sandburg In this assignment I will gracefully compare and contrast two short poems. In my selection for the poems, I kept in mind that the two poems needed to have something in common metaphorically or thematically. After many hours of browsing I came upon two poems that contained an ultimately strange connection metaphorically and in content. Interestingly, the two also had numerous differences. The first poem I encountered was "The Sick Rose" written by William Blake in 1794. Soon after, I read "Fog" (1916) by Carl Sandburg and I began to notice an exciting connection filled with various exceptions of chief differences. Although the poems were written more than a century apart from each other, after rereading them numerous times, they left me with an unimaginable amount of thinking and writing ground. Comparison   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The two poems "The Sick Rose" and "Fog" are very much alike in the sense that they both use the introduction of weather and animals to shape the poem and give the reader a sense of displeasure. In "The Sick Rose" the poet introduces a worm and storm and in "Fog" the poet uses the fog and a cat. The subject matter is perhaps similar in these two poems with the fact that both poems embody foul weather that prevent life from flowing in its normal path. To be more specific, a storm destroys plants, animals, and life in general, while a fog blocks out the sun and its energy to spring life. In "Fog" the poet, Carl Sandburg, uses the weather condition of a fog as the main subject matter for his poem. The entire poem is literally focused on the fog above the city and harbor. Using a metaphor, Sandburg makes the fog come to life as if it actually had its own eyes to be able to overlook the city. The fog takes the shape of a cat as it "sits looking over harbor and city" (570). Like a cat, the fog sits on silent haunches. Personally, Sandburg’s words created a mental picture of a black/grayish, dirty, street cat wandering silently in the alleys of an industrious city observing the streets on top of a half-century old brick building. This engaging metaphor is what makes the fog come to life and also creates its consciousness of the harbor and city that it overlooks. Although the metaphor is being used to show a similarity in the two poems, it will be most significant later on... ...escribe how peaceful and silent the fog is and how it just comes and goes in silence leaving no trace behind. Sandburg’s approach produces imagery of calmness, silence, and perhaps unimportance. This is strongly reflected with the last line "and then moves on." (570) In contrast, Blake’s tone and attitude is intense and violent, almost provocative at times. It utterly creates weight and importance on the sick rose. One example is how he starts out using an exclamation in his first line as he speaks to the rose in anguish. In conclusion, "Fog" because of its use of metaphor and calm tone tends to focus more on developing a strong, temperate image, (more on description), while "The Sick Rose" uses fierce, moving words to create strong feelings as it concludes with death, grief, and great emotional sorrow. The Sick Rose William Blake O Rose, thou art sick! The invisible worm That flies in the night, In the howling storm, Has found out thy bed Of crimson joy, And his dark secret love Does thy life destroy. (1794) Fog Carl Sandburg The fog comes on little cat feet. It sits looking over harbor and city on silent haunches and then moves on. (1916)

Charm City :: Essays Papers

Charm City The bitter winds blow off the Chesapeake as we drive the Uhaul down the old cobblestone street toward our new apartment. My stomach flips with excitement. I'm actually moving to Baltimore. "Charm City." "The City That Reads." (At least this is what all the bus benches claim, but I'm sure many would argue.). The city where a young George Herman Ruth, Jr. swung a stick at a small rubber ball in front of 216 Emory Street and nineteen years later, after signing a contract with the Oriole's, adopted the name "Babe." The city where in 1826, an 8 year old Frederick Bailey retreated from the chains of slavery by learning to read and 21 years later, as Frederick Douglas, published the North Star, an abolitionist newspaper. The city where once upon a midnight dreary Edgar Allen Poe pondered, weak and weary and suddenly there came a tapping at his chamber door. The city where Marci Koch, an aspiring artist at 27, unpacked a Uhaul on a brisk wintry day in March of 1999. Various structures of different shapes and sizes decorate the Inner Harbor. At night, the darkness defines the scattered brilliance of towers, glowing wonders reflected in the water. The Lord Baltimore Hotel, once the tallest building in Maryland, glows gold, noble and proud. The king on a giant chessboard. The Legg Mason building stands at his side, his reigning Queen. The Bromo Seltzer building glows blue, dark and mysterious. The slender, square pillar resembles a castle. Clearly his rook. And the others scattered about, his bishops, knights, and pawns. Sprinkled upon red brick sidewalks, restaurants, shops, galleries, and hotels display dazzling signs that flicker and flash. Barnes and Nobles, Planet Hollywood, ESPN Zone. The Hyatt, The Hilton, The Sheraton Hotel. The Aquarium, Science Center, and Port Discovery Museum. A huge red and yellow neon guitar sits on top of the Hard Rock Cafe. The strings blink back and forth vibrating in the night sky. I imagine if it was real, all of Baltimore could hear it playing "Big City Nights" by the Scorpians. The sounds of the city create a symphony. The soprano squawks of seagulls, saxophones that compliment the deep sounds from ships in the harbor- a long, drawn out